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Consider the following statements regarding the society of 18 century in India. 
1. There existed a certain degree of broad cultural Unity, but people were divided by caste, religion, region, tribal and language 
2. Religious considerations kept the Sunni and Shia nobles apart
3. Choice of profession was mainly determined by caste considerations 
4. Higher class Muslims treated lower class Muslims in the same manner the higher caste Hindus treated the lower caste Hindus 
Which of these statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    2 and 5 only
  • b)
    3 Only
  • c)
    4 Only
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the society of 18 century...
  • The society of 18th century India was characterized by a traditional outlook and stagnation. Though there existed a certain degree of broad cultural unity, people were divided by caste, religion, region, tribe, and language. 
  • The family system was primarily patriarchal and caste was the central feature of the social life of the Hindus. 
  • Religious considerations not only kept the Sunni and Shia nobles apart but also the Irani, Afghan, Turani, and Hindustani Muslim nobles and officials apart from one another. 
  • The sharif Muslims consisting of nobles, scholars, priests, and army affairs often looked down upon the ajlaf Muslims or the lower class Muslims like the way the 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the society of 18 century...
Statement 1: There existed a certain degree of broad cultural unity, but people were divided by caste, religion, region, tribal and language
This statement is correct. In 18th-century India, there was a sense of cultural unity among the people, which can be attributed to the shared history, traditions, and customs. However, this cultural unity was overshadowed by divisions based on caste, religion, region, tribe, and language. These divisions played a significant role in shaping social interactions and relationships.

Statement 2: Religious considerations kept the Sunni and Shia nobles apart
This statement is incorrect. In 18th-century India, religious considerations did not necessarily keep the Sunni and Shia nobles apart. While there were instances of sectarian tensions and conflicts, there were also instances of cooperation and collaboration between the Sunni and Shia nobles. The relationships between the Sunni and Shia communities varied across regions and were influenced by political dynamics rather than solely religious considerations.

Statement 3: Choice of profession was mainly determined by caste considerations
This statement is correct. In 18th-century India, the choice of profession was largely determined by caste considerations. The caste system in India was deeply entrenched and dictated the social and economic opportunities available to individuals. Each caste had specific occupations associated with it, and individuals were expected to follow the occupation of their caste. Deviation from this norm was often met with social stigma and exclusion.

Statement 4: Higher-class Muslims treated lower-class Muslims in the same manner the higher caste Hindus treated the lower caste Hindus
This statement is correct. In 18th-century India, there were parallels between the treatment of lower-class Muslims by higher-class Muslims and the treatment of lower caste Hindus by higher caste Hindus. Both systems operated on hierarchical structures, where individuals belonging to higher social strata enjoyed privileges and power while those belonging to lower strata faced discrimination and marginalization. This resulted in social and economic disparities within both the Muslim and Hindu communities.

In conclusion, statement 2 is incorrect, while statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct. The society of 18th-century India was characterized by a certain degree of cultural unity but was deeply divided along various social lines such as caste, religion, region, tribe, and language. The choice of profession was largely determined by caste considerations, and there were similarities in the treatment of lower-class Muslims by higher-class Muslims and the treatment of lower caste Hindus by higher caste Hindus.
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Consider the following statements regarding the society of 18 century in India. 1. There existed a certain degree of broad cultural Unity, but people were divided by caste, religion, region, tribal and language 2. Religious considerations kept the Sunni and Shia nobles apart3. Choice of profession was mainly determined by caste considerations 4. Higher class Muslims treated lower class Muslims in the same manner the higher caste Hindus treated the lower caste Hindus Which of these statements is/are not correct?a) 2 and 5 onlyb) 3 Onlyc) 4 Onlyd) None of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the society of 18 century in India. 1. There existed a certain degree of broad cultural Unity, but people were divided by caste, religion, region, tribal and language 2. Religious considerations kept the Sunni and Shia nobles apart3. Choice of profession was mainly determined by caste considerations 4. Higher class Muslims treated lower class Muslims in the same manner the higher caste Hindus treated the lower caste Hindus Which of these statements is/are not correct?a) 2 and 5 onlyb) 3 Onlyc) 4 Onlyd) None of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the society of 18 century in India. 1. There existed a certain degree of broad cultural Unity, but people were divided by caste, religion, region, tribal and language 2. Religious considerations kept the Sunni and Shia nobles apart3. Choice of profession was mainly determined by caste considerations 4. Higher class Muslims treated lower class Muslims in the same manner the higher caste Hindus treated the lower caste Hindus Which of these statements is/are not correct?a) 2 and 5 onlyb) 3 Onlyc) 4 Onlyd) None of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the society of 18 century in India. 1. There existed a certain degree of broad cultural Unity, but people were divided by caste, religion, region, tribal and language 2. Religious considerations kept the Sunni and Shia nobles apart3. Choice of profession was mainly determined by caste considerations 4. Higher class Muslims treated lower class Muslims in the same manner the higher caste Hindus treated the lower caste Hindus Which of these statements is/are not correct?a) 2 and 5 onlyb) 3 Onlyc) 4 Onlyd) None of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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